When the valve between the two containers is opened and the gases allowed to mix, how does the volume
Question:
Answers
Missing question:
Nitrogen: 2.0 L; 1.0 atm; 25°C.
Oxygen: 3.0 L; 2.0 atm; 25°C.
When the valve between the two containers is opened, nitrogen gas moves from one container to another container and gases are mixed together, total volume of nitrogen is than:
V(nitrogen) = 2,0 L + 3,0 L = 5,0 L.
The volume occupied by the N₂ gas change : 5 L
Further explanationThere are several gas equations in various processes:
1. The ideal ideal gas equation PV = nRTPV = NkT
N =number of gas particles
n = number of moles
R = gas constant (8,31.10 ^ 3 J / kmole K
k = Boltzmann constant (1,38.10 ^ -23)
n = = N / No
n = m / m
n = mole
No = Avogadro number (6.02.10 ^ 23)
m = mass
M = relative molecular mass
2. Avogadro's hypothesisIn the same temperature and pressure, in the same volume conditions, the gas contains the same number of molecules
So it applies: the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles
V1: V2 = n1: n2 3. Boyle's LawAt a fixed temperature, the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure applied
p1.V1 = p2.V2 3. Charles's LawWhen the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2 4. Gay Lussac's LawWhen the volume is not changed, the gas pressure in the tube is proportional to its absolute temperature
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2 5. Law of Boyle-Gay-LussacCombined with Boyle's law and Gay Lussac's law
P1.V1 / T1 = P2.V2 / T2
P1 = initial gas pressure (N / m2 or Pa)
V1 = initial gas volume (m3)
P2 = gas end pressure
V2 = the final volume of gas
T1 = initial gas temperature (K)
T2 = gas end temperature
From the attached picture, it shows that if the stopvalve is opened then the two gas systems / containers will be interconnected (almost the same as the related vessel system). So that the total volume filled by the two gases (O₂ and N₂) becomes:
total volume = O₂ container volume + N₂ container volume
total volume = 3 L + 2 L
total volume = 5 L
Learn morea description of Charles’s law
Charles's law
State Boyle's, Charles's, and Gay-Lussac's laws
Keywords: containers, valve, O₂, N₂, volume, gas
[tex]When the valve between the two containers is opened and the gases allowed to mix, how does the volum[/tex]
Unless the temperature changes OR there was a difference in pressure between n1 & n2, the volume of BOTH gasses will remain the same, always.