¿Es verdadera la equivalencia entre ciudadanía y igualdad ?

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Question:

¿Es verdadera la equivalencia entre ciudadanía y igualdad ?

Law

Answers

2. La equivalencia entre los conceptos de igualdad y ciudadanía ha demostrado ser limitada en tanto constitutiva del orden social democrático actual. Siendo ue los estados nacionales se han vuelto cada vez mas multiculturales, poder alcanzar una ciudadanía y una igualdad plenas requiere el respeto a los derechos culturales para posibilitar la integración activa a la sociedad democrática. Por ejemplo, Sofía debería ser considerada ciudadana, pero el hecho de que su idioma natal no sea reconocido, limita su acceso a la ciudadanía

Explanation:

3. Los dos sentidos de la desigualdad con respecto a la ciudadanía son, por un lado, la desigualdad entre quienes son reconocidos por la sociedad como ciudadanos y los que no; en segundo lugar, la desigualdad en el ejercicio de la ciudadanía incluso cuando sí es reconocida. Sofía nisiquiera es considerada como ciudadana. Marcos sí, per aún así siente temor de caminar por las calles sin ser discriminado.

4. Los menores de 18 años no pueden aún ejercer la ciudadanía política a través del voto, pues tienen una ciudadanía restringida: hay derechos y responsabilidades a los que se accede de acuerdo a la condición etárea.

5. El autor dice que sofía no existe en tanto que no tiene partida de nacimiento, no conoce su edad, no conoce cabalmente el idioma oficial, no tuvo educación, es inempleable y no tiene acceso al sistema de salud. Si ninguno de sus derechos ciudadanos son reconocidos, entonces es como si para el Estado, Sofía no existiera.

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